Obtención de papel de quitosano a partir de cáscara de camarón
Obtaining chitosan paper from shrimp shells
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Este artículo de investigación presenta la obtención de quitosano y la elaboración de papel a partir de residuos de cáscaras de camarón como alternativa de materia prima para la industria del papel. Se obtuvo quitosano a partir del método químico con variación en tiempo de desacetilación, temperatura y concentración de hidróxido de sodio. Se elaboraron dos papeles de quitosano: Quitosano 1 y Quitosano II, los cuales fueron caracterizados por espectroscopía de Infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FTIR), grado de desacetilación (GD), espesor, humectabilidad (ángulo de contacto), humedad y cenizas. El proceso de elaboración de papel permitió obtener dos papeles con características similares en cuanto a humedad y apariencia, ambos papeles de quitosano resultaron de buena calidad con GD de 66 y 68%. Con esto se concluye que los residuos de cáscaras de camarón son una alternativa para la producción de polímeros biodegradables que permitan sustituir a la materia prima con la cual se elabora el papel.
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