Uso de bioindicadores para determinar la presencia de contaminantes en cuerpos de agua
Use of bioindicators to determine the presence of contaminants in water bodies
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF
FLIP
Todo el contenido de la revista Ing-Nova, excepto donde se identifica, está bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
De acuerdo a estos términos los usuarios pueden Compartir — copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato bajo las condiciones siguientes:
Reconocimiento — Debe reconocer adecuadamente la autoría, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene el apoyo del licenciador o lo recibe por el uso que hace.
NoComercial — No puede utilizar el material para una finalidad comercial.
SinObraDerivada — Si remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no puede difundir el material modificado.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Los bioindicadores son organismos nativos empleados para mostrar el estado y los cambios que puedan surgir en el medio ambiente por la contaminación, debido a esto, suelen aplicarse en disciplinas como la ecotoxicología. Existen diferentes tipos de bioindicadores en todo el mundo, los cuales pueden ser de tipo animal, vegetal o microbiano, permitiendo evidenciar la contaminación en diferentes ecosistemas, tanto terrestres, acuáticos o mixtos. Entre estos la implementación de plumas y cascaras de huevos de las aves y los manglares, han presentado buenos resultados como bioindicadores de contaminantes en cuerpos de agua. En la actualidad, los ecosistemas acuáticos presentan una clara problemática a raíz de la contaminación provocada por el vertimiento de aguas residuales cargadas con múltiples contaminantes generado por actividades industriales y antropogénicas. Algunos de estos contaminantes son los metales pesados, los contaminantes emergentes y los derivados del petróleo, los cuales generan una gran amenaza para los diferentes ecosistemas y la salud humana. En consecuencia, se han implementado diferentes técnicas de rastreo para evidenciar la presencia de contaminantes presentes en cuerpos de agua, sin embargo, es importante realizar aportes en cuento a la implementación de metodologías de alerta temprana como pueden ser los bioindicadores. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de la presente revisión del tema es resaltar la importancia de la implementación de los animales y las plantas como bioindicadores de contaminación de los ecosistemas acuáticos para la evaluación de la salud del medio ambiente, realizando con esto un aporte en el área de la ecotoxicología ambiental.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
T. Maha A. and L.S. Lian, “Attenuation of organics contamination in polymers processing effluent using iron-based sludge: process optimization and oxidation mechanism,” Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom), vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–20, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1803417.
M. Mokarram, A. Saber, and V. Sheykhi, “Effects of heavy metal contamination on river water quality due to release of industrial effluents,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 277, p. 123380, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123380.
I. Shahzadi, Z. H. Khan, W. Akram, W. U. Khan, A. Ahmad, N. A. Yasin and L. Yujie, “Heavy metal and organic pollutants removal from water using bilayered polydopamine composite of sandwiched graphene Nanosheets: One solution for two obstacles,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 280, p. 119711, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2021.119711.
C. Zamora-Ledezma, D. Negrete-Bolagay, F. Figueroa, E. Zamora-Ledezma, M. Ni, F. Alexis and V. H. Guerrero, “Heavy metal water pollution: A fresh look about hazards, novel and conventional remediation methods,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 22, p. 101504, May 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101504.
S. Tabrez, T. A. Zughaibi, and M. Javed, “Water quality index, Labeo rohita, and Eichhornia crassipes: Suitable bio-indicators of river water pollution,” Saudi J. Biol. Sci., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 75–82, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.052.
A. E. Evans, J. Mateo-Sagasta, M. Qadir, E. Boelee, and A. Ippolito, “Agricultural water pollution: key knowledge gaps and research needs,” Curr Opin Environ Sustain, vol. 36, pp. 20–27, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.COSUST.2018.10.003.
A. Intisar, A. Ramzan, T. Sawaira, A.T. Kareem, N. Hussain, M. I. Din, M. Bilal and H. M.N. Iqbal, “Occurrence, toxic effects, and mitigation of pesticides as emerging environmental pollutants using robust nanomaterials – A review,” Chemosphere, vol. 293, p. 133538, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2022.133538.
J. Kim, M. Maruthupandy, K. S. An, K. H. Lee, J. Soyeon, J. Kim and W. S. Cho, “Acute and subacute repeated oral toxicity study of fragmented microplastics in Sprague-Dawley rats,” Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, vol. 228, p. 112964, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOENV.2021.112964.
H. G. Hoang, C. F. Chiang, C. Lin, C. Y. Wu, C. W. Lee, N. K. Cheruiyot, H. T. Tran and X. T. Bui, “Human health risk simulation and assessment of heavy metal contamination in a river affected by industrial activities,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 285, p. 117414, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.117414.
S. V. Vargas-Solano, F. Rodríguez-González, R. Martínez-Velarde, S. S. Morales-García, and M. P. Jonathan, “Removal of heavy metals present in water from the Yautepec River Morelos México, using Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage,” Environ. Adv., vol. 7, p. 100160, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVADV.2021.100160.
C. J. S. Sampaio, J. R. B. de Souza, G. C. de Carvalho, C. M. Quintella, and M. R. de A. Roque, “Analysis of petroleum biodegradation by a bacterial consortium isolated from worms of the polychaeta class (Annelida): Implications for NPK fertilizer supplementation,” J Environ Manage, vol. 246, pp. 617–624, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.06.018.
J. Scaria, A. Gopinath, and P. V. Nidheesh, “A versatile strategy to eliminate emerging contaminants from the aqueous environment: Heterogeneous Fenton process,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 278, p. 124014, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124014.
E. Atangana and P. J. Oberholster, “Using heavy metal pollution indices to assess water quality of surface and groundwater on catchment levels in South Africa,” J. African Earth Sci., vol. 182, no. May, p. 104254, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104254.
L. Chen, X. Cai, M. Cao, H. Liu, Y. Liang, L. Hu, Y. Yin, Y. Li and J. Shi, “Long-term investigation of heavy metal variations in mollusks along the Chinese Bohai Sea,” Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, vol. 236, p. 113443, May 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOENV.2022.113443.
J. Álvarez-Lopeztello, C. Robles, and R. F. del Castillo, “Microplastic pollution in neotropical rainforest, savanna, pine plantations, and pasture soils in lowland areas of Oaxaca, Mexico: Preliminary results,” Ecol Indic, vol. 121, p. 107084, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2020.107084.
X. J. Zhou, J. Wang, H. Y. Li, H. M. Zhang, Hua-Jiang, and D. L. Zhang, “Microplastic pollution of bottled water in China,” Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol. 40, p. 101884, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.JWPE.2020.101884.
H. Tan, H. Zhang, C. Wu, C. Wang, and Q. Li, “Pesticides in surface waters of tropical river basins draining areas with rice–vegetable rotations in Hainan, China: Occurrence, relation to environmental factors, and risk assessment,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 283, p. 117100, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.117100.
L. Yang, T. Wang, Y. Zhou, B. Shi, R. Bi, and J. Meng, “Contamination, source and potential risks of pharmaceuticals and personal products (PPCPs) in Baiyangdian Basin, an intensive human intervention area, China,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 760, p. 144080, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2020.144080.
N. Rangel-Buitrago, H. Arroyo-Olarte, J. Trilleras, V. A. Arana, E. Mantilla-Barbosa, A. Gracia C., A. Velez-Mendoza, W. J. Neal, A. T. Williams and A. Micallef, “Microplastics pollution on Colombian Central Caribbean beaches,” Mar Pollut Bull, vol. 170, p. 112685, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.112685
M. F. Lizarazo, C. D. Herrera, C. A. Calis, F. E. Diaz, W. A. Andrade and O. E. Rodriguez, “Contamination of staple crops by heavy metals in Sibaté, Colombia,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 7, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04212.
L. F. Espinosa-Díaz, J. A. Sánchez-Cabeza, J. L. Sericano, J. P. Parra, K. P. Ibarra-Gutierrez, J. A. Garay-Tinoco, J. M. Betancourt-Portela, C. Alonso- Hernández, A. C. Ruiz- Fernández, A. Quejido-Cabezas and M- Diaz-Asencio, “Sedimentary record of the impact of management actions on pollution of Cartagena bay, Colombia,” Mar Pollut Bull, vol. 172, p. 112807, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.112807.
R. Teta, G. Esposito, M. Casazza and C. J. Zappa, “Bioindicators as a tool in environmental impact assessment: Cyanobacteria as a sentinel of pollution,” Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2019, doi: 10.7916/09GQ-YR39.
R. G. I. Sumudumali and J. M. C. K. Jayawardana, “A Review of Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Ecosystems Approaches: with Special Reference to Macroinvertebrates and Pesticide Pollution,” Environ. Manage., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 263–276, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00267-020-01423-0.
L. Polechońska and A. Klink, “Validation of Hydrocharis morsus-ranae as a possible bioindicator of trace element pollution in freshwaters using Ceratophyllum demersum as a reference species,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 269, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116145.
V. Kumar, A. Sharma, R. Kumar, R. Bhardwaj, A. Kumar Thukral, and J. Rodrigo-Comino, “Assessment of heavy-metal pollution in three different Indian water bodies by combination of multivariate analysis and water pollution indices,” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1497946.
C. FN and M. MF, “Factors Affecting Water Pollution: A Review,” J. Ecosyst. Ecography, vol. 07, no. 01, pp. 5–8, 2017, doi: 10.4172/2157-7625.1000225.
F. Riva, E. Zuccato, E. Davoli, E. Fattore, and S. Castiglioni, “Risk assessment of a mixture of emerging contaminants in surface water in a highly urbanized area in Italy,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 361, no. August 2018, pp. 103–110, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.099.
E. Vetrimurugan, K. Brindha, L. Elango, and O. M. Ndwandwe, “Human exposure risk to heavy metals through groundwater used for drinking in an intensively irrigated river delta,” Appl. Water Sci., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3267–3280, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s13201-016-0472-6.
J. Pandiyan, S. Mahboob, M. Govindarajan, K. A. Al-Ghanim, Z. Ahmed, N. Al-Mulhm, R. Jagadheesan and K. Krishnappa, “An assessment of level of heavy metals pollution in the water, sediment and aquatic organisms: A perspective of tackling environmental threats for food security,” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1218–1225, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.072.
Y. Huang, B. Zhou, N. Li, Y. Li, R. Han, J. Qi, X. Lu, S. Li, C. Feng and S. Liang, “Spatial-temporal analysis of selected industrial aquatic heavy metal pollution in China,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 238, p. 117944, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117944.
F. Deniz, “Green purification of heavy metal pollution from aquatic environment by biorefinery waste biomass of Nigella sativa L.: A novel and effective treatment agent,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 25, p. 102118, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ETI.2021.102118.
W. Dong, Y. Zhang, and X. Quan, “Health risk assessment of heavy metals and pesticides: A case study in the main drinking water source in Dalian, China,” Chemosphere, vol. 242, p. 125113, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125113.
Q. Zhou, N. Yang, Y. Li, B. Ren, X. Ding, H. Bian and X. Yao, “Total concentrations and sources of heavy metal pollution in global river and lake water bodies from 1972 to 2017,” Glob. Ecol. Conserv., vol. 22, p. e00925, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00925.
I. Haq and A. S. Kalamdhad, “Phytotoxicity and cyto-genotoxicity evaluation of organic and inorganic pollutants containing petroleum refinery wastewater using plant bioassay,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 23, p. 101651, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101651.
L. A. Mokif, H. K. Jasim, and N. A. Abdulhusain, “Petroleum and oily wastewater treatment methods: A mini review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 49, pp. 2671–2674, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.08.340.
K. Sayed, L. Baloo, and N. K. Sharma, “Bioremediation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (Tph) by bioaugmentation and biostimulation in water with floating oil spill containment booms as bioreactor basin,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1–27, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052226.
M. Varsha, P. Senthil Kumar, and B. Senthil Rathi, “A review on recent trends in the removal of emerging contaminants from aquatic environment using low-cost adsorbents,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132270, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2021.132270.
B. S. Rathi, P. S. Kumar, and P. L. Show, “A review on effective removal of emerging contaminants from aquatic systems: Current trends and scope for further research,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 409, p. 124413, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124413.
J. Wang, M. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Hu, and B. He, “Using a targeted ecopharmacovigilance intervention to control antibiotic pollution in a rural aquatic environment,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 696, p. 134007, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134007.
J. M. García, L. F. Sarmiento, M. S. Rodríguez, and L. S. Porras, “Uso de bioindicadores para la evaluación de la calidad del agua en ríos aplicación en ríos tropicales de alta montaña. Revisión corta,” UG Cienc., vol. 23, pp. 55–10, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.18634/UGCJ.23V.0I.659.
Z. Chen, B. Eaton, and J. Davies, “The Appropriateness of Using Aquatic Snails as Bioindicators of Toxicity for Oil Sands Process-Affected Water,” Pollutants, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–17, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390/pollutants1010002.
H. Sajjad, “Terrestrial Insects as Bioindicators of Environmental Pollution: A Review,” J. Sci. Technol., vol. 4, pp. 21–25, 2020.
G. A. Pinilla A, "Indicadores biologicos usados en Colombia" in Indicadores biológicos en ecosistemas acuáticos continentales de Colombia. Compilación bibliográfica". 1998, pp. 15-40.
S. Ghannem, S. Touaylia, and M. Boumaiza, “Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) as bioindicators of the assessment of environmental pollution,” Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 456–464, 2018, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2017.1385387.
T. K. Parmar, D. Rawtani, and Y. K. Agrawal, “Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution,” Front. Life Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 110–118, 2016, doi: 10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753.
N. Asif, F. Nazir, and M. Malik, “A Review of on Environmental Pollution Bioindicators Biodiversity View project Water Pollution View project,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 111–118, 2018, doi: 10.22059/poll.2017.237440.296.
E. Solgi, E. Mirzaei-Rajeouni, and A. Zamani, “Feathers of Three Waterfowl Bird Species from Northern Iran for Heavy Metals Biomonitoring,” Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., vol. 104, no. 6, pp. 727–732, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-02852-7.
S. Squadrone, P. Brizio, L. Favaro. G. Todino, D. Florio, C. D. Runga and M. C. Abete, “Humboldt penguins’ feathers as bioindicators of metal exposure,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 650, pp. 1734–1739, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.326.
T. Yao, G. Zhu, Y. Zhang, P. Yan, C. Li, and W. F. de Boer, “Bird’s feather as an effective bioindicator for detection of trace elements in polymetallic contaminated areas in Anhui Province, China,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 771, p. 144816, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144816.
H. Mukhtar, C. Y. Chan, Y. P. Lin, and C. M. Lin, “Assessing the association and predictability of heavy metals in avian organs, feathers, and bones using crowdsourced samples,” Chemosphere, vol. 252, p. 126583, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126583.
M. A. F. Gillinghamm F. Borghesi, B. K. Montero, F. Migani, A. Béchet, M. Rendón-Martos, J. A. Amat, E. Dinelli and S. Sommer, “Bioaccumulation of trace elements affects chick body condition and gut microbiome in greater flamingos,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 761, p. 143250, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143250.
B. Almayyahi, "Birds as Intrinsic Bio-Indicators for Probing Heavy Metal Contamination Signatures in Polluted Environmental Matrices" in Heavy Metals - Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2023.
R. Furtado, M. E. Pereira, J. P. Granadeiro, and P. Catry, “Body feather mercury and arsenic concentrations in five species of seabirds from the Falkland Islands,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 149, p. 110574, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110574.
Y. D. Zebral, P. G. Costa, M. M. de Souza, and A. Bianchini, “Avian blood and feathers as biological tools to track impacts from trace-metals: Bioaccumulation data from the biggest environmental disaster in Brazilian history,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 807, p. 151077, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.151077.
O. Celis-Hernández, E. Ávila, R. D. Ward, M. A. Rodríguez-Santiago, and J. A. Aguirre-Téllez, “Microplastic distribution in urban vs pristine mangroves: Using marine sponges as bioindicators of environmental pollution,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 284, no. May, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117391.
I. Marzuki, L. Daris, K. Nisaa, and A. Emelda, “The power of biodegradation and bio-adsorption of bacteria symbiont sponges sea on waste contaminated of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 584, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012013.
G. Rosado Rodríguez and E. Otero Morales, “Assessment of heavy metal contamination at Tallaboa Bay (Puerto Rico) by marine sponges’ bioaccumulation and fungal community composition,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 161, no. April, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111803.
F. Saliu, G. Biale, C. Raguso, J. L. Nasa, I. Degano, D. Seveso, P. Galli, M. Lasagni and F. Modugno, “Detection of plastic particles in marine sponges by a combined infrared micro-spectroscopy and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry approach,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 819, p. 152965, May 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2022.152965.
J. O. Outa, C. O. Kowenje, A. Avenant-Oldewage, and F. Jirsa, “Trace Elements in Crustaceans, Mollusks and Fish in the Kenyan Part of Lake Victoria: Bioaccumulation, Bioindication and Health Risk Analysis,” Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 589–603, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00244-020-00715-0.
L. Sanz-Prada, E. Garcia-Ordiales, N. Roqueñí, J. Manuel Rico, and J. Loredo, “Heavy metal concentrations and dispersion in wild mussels along the Asturias coastline (North of Spain),” Ecol. Indic., vol. 135, p. 108526, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2021.108526.
A. Joshy, S. R. K. Sharma, K. G. Mini, S. Gangadharan, and P. Pranav, “Fisheries Resource Assessment Division , ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute,” Aquat. Toxicol., p. 106076, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106076.
A. H. Hong, K. E. Hargan, B. Williams, B. Nuangsaeng, S. Siriwong, P. Tassawad, C. Chaiharn and M. L. Huertos, “Examining molluscs as bioindicators of shrimp aquaculture effluent contamination in a southeast Asian mangrove,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 115, p. 106365, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106365.
X. Chen, H. Liu, H. Huang, K. Liber, T. Jiang, and J. Yang, “Cadmium bioaccumulation and distribution in the freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana exposed to environmentally relevant Cd levels,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 791, p. 148289, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148289.
Y. Cho, W. J. Shim, M. Jang, G. M. Han, and S. H. Hong, “Nationwide monitoring of microplastics in bivalves from the coastal environment of Korea,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 270, p. 116175, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116175.
A. Frossard, F. L.G. Leite, E. L.F. Silva, M. T.W.D. Carneiro, J. L.R. Júnior, L. C. Gomes and D. C. Endringer, “The snake Bothrops jararaca (Squamata: Viperidae) is a suitable bioindicator of environmental exposure to cadmium: An experimental study,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 104, pp. 166–171, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.04.079.
M. J. Hurtado-Morales, M. R. Susa, and A. Amézquita, “Heavy Metal Concentration in Neotropical Aquatic Snakes (Helicops pastazae) and Its Potential as a Bioindicator of Water Pollution,” Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 367–378, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1007/S00244-022-00911-0/METRICS.
M. Sinaei and R. Zare, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and some biomarkers in the green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas),” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 146, no. January, pp. 336–342, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.024.
D. L. Haskins, M. K. Brown, R. B. Bringolf, and T. D. Tuberville, “Brown watersnakes (Nerodia taxispilota) as bioindicators of mercury contamination in a riverine system,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 755, p. 142545, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142545.
M. Esposito, A. D. Roma, D. Sansone, D. Capozzo, D. Iaccarino, F. di. Nocera and P. Gallo, “Non-essential toxic element (Cd, As, Hg and Pb) levels in muscle, liver and kidney of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) stranded along the southwestern coasts of Tyrrhenian sea,” Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part - C Toxicol. Pharmacol., vol. 231, no. December 2019, p. 108725, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108725.
X. Jiang, J. Wang, B. Pan, D. Li, Y. Wang, and X. Liu, “Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in freshwater fish of Dongting Lake, China: Effects of feeding habits, habitat preferences and body size,” J. Environ. Sci. (China), vol. 112, pp. 355–365, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.004.
S. Muhammad and K. Ahmad, “Heavy metal contamination in water and fish of the Hunza River and its tributaries in Gilgit–Baltistan: Evaluation of potential risks and provenance,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 20, p. 101159, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101159.
T. Aytekin, D. Kargın, H. Y. Çoğun, Ö. Temiz, H. S. Varkal, and F. Kargın, “Accumulation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in tissues of the shrimp and fish species from the Yumurtalik coast of Iskenderun Gulf, Turkey,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 8, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02131.
P. Garai, P. Banerjee, P. Mondal, and N. C. Saha, “Effect of Heavy Metals on Fishes: Toxicity and Bioaccumulation,” J. Clin. Toxicol., vol. 11, no. S18, p. 1, 2021.
X. Miao, Y. Hao, H. Liu, Z. Xie, D. Miao, and X. He, “Effects of heavy metals speciations in sediments on their bioaccumulation in wild fish in rivers in Liuzhou—A typical karst catchment in southwest China,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 214, pp. 112099, May 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112099.
T. Recabarren-Villalón, A. C. Ronda, A. L. Oliva, A. L. Cazorla, J. E. Marcovecchio, and A. H. Arias, “Seasonal distribution pattern and bioaccumulation of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in four bioindicator coastal fishes of Argentina,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 291, pp. 118125, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118125.
A. Grúz et al., “Biomonitoring of toxic metals in feathers of predatory birds from eastern regions of Hungary,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 26, no. 25, pp. 26324–26331, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05723-9.
Y. P. Lin, J. Anthony, H. Mukhtar, and C. M. Lin, “A spatial prioritization method for identifying potential eco-risk distributions of heavy metals in soil and birds,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 220, p. 112383, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112383.
C. N. Amadi, C. Frazzoli, and O. E. Orisakwe, “Sentinel species for biomonitoring and biosurveillance of environmental heavy metals in Nigeria,” J. Environ. Sci. Heal. Part C Toxicol. Carcinog., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 21–60, 2020, doi: 10.1080/26896583.2020.1714370.
F. Iqbal, Q. Ayub, R. Wilson, B. K. Song, A. Talei, K. Y. Yeong, A. A. Hermawan, M. Fahim and S. Rahman, “Monitoring of heavy metal pollution in urban and rural environments across Pakistan using House crows (Corvus splendens) as bioindicator,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 193, no. 4, pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-08966-7.
M. Innangi, D. D. Rosa, T. Danise, I. Fozzi, M. Giannotti, M. Izzo, M. Trifuoggi and A. Fioretto, “Analysis of 11 trace elements in flight feathers of Italian Sparrows in southern Italy: A study of bioaccumulation through age classes, variability in three years of sampling, and relations with body condition,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 651, pp. 2003–2012, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.105.
M. Aloupi, E. Ferentinou, O. M. Zaharaki, and T. Akriotis, “Does dilute nitric acid improve the removal of exogenous heavy metals from feathers? A comparative study towards the optimization of the cleaning procedure of feather samples prior to metal analysis,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 200, no. February, p. 110759, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110759.
D. Jakubas, I. Kitowski, D. Wiącek, and S. Bzoma, “Inter-species and inter-colony differences in elemental concentrations in eggshells of sympatrically nesting great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo and grey herons Ardea cinerea,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 2747–2760, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3765-5.
A. Ashkoo, S. M. Amininasab, and R. Zamani-Ahmadmahmoodi, “Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in eggshell and egg content of seabirds: Lesser (Thalasseus bengalensis) and Greater Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii),” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 154, pp. 111126, May 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111126.
J. D. van Aswegen, L. Nel, N. A. Strydom, K. Minnaar, H. Kylin, and H. Bouwman, “Comparing the metallic elemental compositions of Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus eggs and eggshells from the Swartkops Estuary, Port Elizabeth, South Africa,” Chemosphere, vol. 221, pp. 533–542, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.013.
R. Wilda, A. M. Hamdan, and R. Rahmi, “A review: The use of mangrove for biomonitoring on aquatic environment,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 980, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/980/1/012083.
O. Celis-Hernandez, M. Villoslada-Peciña, R. D. Ward, T. F. Bergamo, R. Perez-Ceballos, and M. P. Girón-García, “Impacts of environmental pollution on mangrove phenology: Combining remotely sensed data and generalized additive models,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 810, p. 152309, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152309.
C. P. Victório, M. S. dos Santos, and N. K. Simas, “Phthalates: environmental pollutants detected in leaf epicuticular wax of Avicennia schaueriana and Rhizophora mangle from a mangrove ecosystem,” Int. J. Environ. Stud., vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–10, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1080/00207233.2021.1875298.
R. K. Soraya, N. D. Takarina, and T. Soedjiarti, “Metals accumulation (Cu, Zn and Pb) in mangrove-associated plants from Blanakan Brackish Water Pond, Subang District, West Java,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2168, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5132513.
U. Arisekar, R. Jeya Shakila, R. Shalini, G. Jeyasekaran, B. Sivaraman, and T. Surya, “Heavy metal concentrations in the macroalgae, seagrasses, mangroves, and crabs collected from the Tuticorin coast (Hare Island), Gulf of Mannar, South India,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 163, no. January, pp. 111971, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.111971.
