Manejo del dolor mediado por receptores TRPV-1

TRPV-1 Receptors-mediated pain management

Contenido principal del artículo

Alfonso Martínez Visbal

Resumen




Introducción: los receptores transitorios sensibles a vanilloides-1 (TRPV-1), pertenecientes a la familia de receptores de potencial transitorio, desempeñan un papel importante en la excitación de neuronas nociceptiva y la consecuente generación de dolor lo que resulta una alternativa innovadora en el manejo multimodal del dolor neuropático.


Objetivo: el objetivo de esta revisión fue conocer el manejo del dolor mediado por receptores TRPV-1.


Resultados: existen ligandos endógenos como mediadores inflamatorios y exógenos como la capsaicina, que tienen por función modular la actividad de los receptores TRPV-1 a través de vías de señalización intracelular en neuronas sensitivas periféricas, ganglio dorsal e incluso a nivel central, llevando al efecto nociceptivo agudo y a un estado de neuroplasticidad en el tiempo.


Conclusión: inhibir la actividad de TRPV1 resulta una alternativa en el manejo del dolor neuropático. Siendo interesante e innovador en la población en la cual, otras vías de inhibición del dolor, no serían posible por factores individuales.




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Biografía del autor/a (VER)

Richard José Adie Villafañe, Universidad del Sinú

Especialización en Anestesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Sinú seccional Cartagena, Cartagena. Colombia.

Alfonso Martínez Visbal, Universidad de Cartagena

Especialización en Anestesiología y Reanimación. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena. Colombia.

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