Asociación entre valsartán e inhibidores de neprilisina en el manejo de la falla cardiaca.
Association between valsartan and neprilisin inhibitors in the management of heart failure.
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Introducción: la falla cardiaca es una de las principales causas de muerte de origen cardiovascular y constituye la enfermedad cardiovascular con más alta tasa de rehospitalización en las personas ancianas. Se ha demostrado, con ayuda de varios ensayos clínicos, que el novedoso tratamiento LCZ696 para la falla cardiaca, compuesto de valsartán e inhibidores de neprilisinas, tiene un resultado mucho más eficaz que el tratamiento con Enalapril solamente. Objetivo: analizar cómo actúa la combinación de valsartán e inhibidores de neprilisina en el manejo de la falla cardiaca. Métodos: se revisaron los resúmenes y se escogieron los artículos que mostraran la terapia innovadora para falla cardiaca, basados en el mecanismo de inhibición de la Neprilisina. Se incluyeron los estudios sin restricción de diseño, con buen nivel de evidencia científica. Resultados: se recolectaron artículos de las bases de datos: Pubmed, Ebscohost, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Scielo en español y Science Direct. Se obtuvieron en total 199 artículos que tratan sobre inhibidores de Neprilisina, 162 de los cuales puntualizaban sobre inhibidores de Neprilisina en el tratamiento de la falla cardiaca. Se obtuvieron 111 artículos completos de los que se incluyeron 39 artículos con información concerniente a la falla cardiaca, su etiología, clasificaciones, tratamiento innovador, entre otros temas. Conclusión: Sacubitril/Valsartán es un medicamento que ha demostrado su beneficio en el tratamiento de la falla cardiaca.
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