Craniectomía descompresiva en infarto maligno de la arteria cerebral media: evidencia clínica

Craniectomía descompresiva en infarto maligno de la arteria cerebral media: evidencia clínica

Contenido principal del artículo

Gabriel Alcalá Cerra
Daniel Agustín Godoy Torres
Keith Suárez Jaramillo
Juan José Gutiérrez Paternina

Resumen

El infarto maligno de la arteria cerebral media representa entre 5 a 10% de los pacientes con enfermedad vascular cerebral isquémica, conllevando una alta mortalidad y discapacidad funcional. Para su tratamiento ha sido utilizada la craniectomía descompresiva en un grupo selecto de pacientes. En este escrito es revisada la literatura referente a la efectividad de este procedimiento. Adicionalmente, son recopiladas las recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para la elección meticulosa y racional de los potenciales candidatos a esta cirugía.  Rev.cienc.biomed.2011; 2 (2): 281-288

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