Prevalencia de disfunción sexual en mujeres del Eje Cafetero.
Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women from Eje Cafetero-Colombia.
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Introducción: las disfunciones sexuales son alteraciones en las fases del ciclo de respuesta sexual que impiden o dificultan disfrutar satisfactoriamente de la sexualidad. Las mujeres pueden presentar trastornos del deseo, de la excitación, del orgasmo o dolor, aunque es frecuente la coexistencia de dos o más disfunciones. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de disfunción sexual femenina en una población del Eje Cafetero colombiano. Materiales y métodos: estudio prospectivo, trasversal, descriptivo y aplicativo. Se aplicó y se midió el Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (IFSF) en mujeres de 18 a 84 años de edad que consultaron seis de los principales centros de salud de las ciudades del Eje Cafetero (Armenia, Manizales y Pereira). Resultados: respecto a la prevalencia de las diferentes disfunciones sexuales, en la población general, la más frecuente fue el trastorno del deseo sexual (34.9%), seguida de ausencia o infrecuencia en el orgasmo (28.5%), falta de lubricación, trastorno de la excitación (20.2%) y dolor en la relación sexual (8.4%). Las mujeres en edad reproductiva mostraron prevalencia del 27.4% de trastornos del deseo, mientras que en las mujeres en etapa menopáusica mostraron prevalencia del 42.9% de trastornos del deseo. La disfunción del deseo sexual se asoció a menor satisfacción en la relación sexual y de pareja con estados emocionales negativos (p<0.001). Conclusión: existe una proporción importante de mujeres con disfunción sexual (34.9%) en el Eje Cafetero colombiano.
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